Underarm crutches, also known as axillary crutches, are mobility aids designed to provide support and stability for individuals with lower limb injuries or disabilities. They are used to help with walking and movement while reducing weight-bearing on the legs. Here’s a detailed description of underarm crutches:

Features:

1. Design:
   • Handles: Located at a comfortable height for the user to grasp, typically covered with soft, padded material for comfort. Handles are designed to be gripped with the hands.
   • Underarm Pads: Soft, padded areas that rest under the armpits to provide support and prevent discomfort or chafing.
   • Adjustable Height: Most crutches have adjustable height settings to accommodate different users and ensure proper fit.
   • Foot Tips: The bottom of the crutches usually features rubber or non-slip tips to provide traction and stability on various surfaces.
2. Material:
   • Shafts: Made from lightweight, durable materials such as aluminum, steel, or fiberglass to ensure strength and ease of use.
   • Handles and Pads: Often made from foam, rubber, or other soft materials for comfort and cushioning.
3. Mobility Features:
   • Adjustability: Height adjustment mechanisms allow users to customize the crutches to their body size and walking style.
   • Ergonomic Design: Designed to distribute weight evenly and reduce strain on the arms and shoulders.

Benefits:

1. Support and Stability: Provides enhanced support and stability, particularly for individuals who need to reduce weight-bearing on their legs or improve balance.
2. Comfort: The padded underarm areas and handles help reduce discomfort and improve overall user experience.
3. Adjustable Fit: Customizable height settings ensure a proper fit for users of different heights and sizes, enhancing comfort and effectiveness.
4. Improved Mobility: Helps users move more easily and safely by providing additional support and balance.
5. Durability: Made from strong, durable materials to withstand regular use and provide reliable support.

Usage:

1. Adjusting the Height:
   • Setup: Adjust the height of the crutches by following the manufacturer’s instructions. Ensure that the handles are at a comfortable level for your hands and that the underarm pads are positioned correctly under your armpits.
2. Using the Crutches:
   • Grip: Grasp the handles firmly with your hands. Rest your underarms on the padded areas without placing too much pressure.
   • Walking: Place the crutches forward, bear weight on the handles and underarm pads, and swing your legs forward. Use a coordinated movement to maintain balance and stability.
3. Navigating Surfaces:
   • Flat Surfaces: Provides stable support and ease of movement on even ground.
   • Uneven Terrain: The rubber tips provide traction, but extra caution is needed when navigating uneven or slippery surfaces.
4. Storage and Maintenance:
   • Storage: Store in a dry, cool place. Some models may be collapsible for convenient storage and transport.
   • Maintenance: Regularly inspect the crutches for signs of wear or damage. Check the rubber tips for wear and ensure the height adjustment mechanisms are functioning properly. Clean the handles and pads as needed to maintain hygiene.

Tips:

• Proper Fit: Ensure that the crutches are adjusted to the correct height to avoid discomfort or injury. The top of the underarm pads should be about 1-2 inches below your armpits.
• Consultation: Consult with a healthcare professional to ensure that underarm crutches are suitable for your specific needs and to receive guidance on proper use.
• Practice: Practice using the crutches in a safe environment to get accustomed to the movement and balance.